Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	luktam	om luk
2SG:	luktat	ot luk
3SG:	lukteš	ok/ogeš luk
1PL:	luktə̑na	ona/ogə̑na luk
2PL:	luktə̑da	oda/ogə̑da luk
3PL:	luktə̑t	ogə̑t luk

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	luktə̑m	šə̑m luk
2SG:	luktə̑č́	šə̑č́ luk
3SG:	lukto	ə̑š luk
1PL:	lukna	ə̑šna luk
2PL:	lukda	ə̑šda luk
3PL:	luktə̑č́	ə̑št luk

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	luktə̑nam	luktə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	luktə̑nat	luktə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	luktə̑n	luktə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	luktə̑nna	luktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	luktə̑nda	luktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	luktə̑nə̑t	luktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	luktam ə̑l'e	om luk ə̑l'e
2SG:	luktat ə̑l'e	ot luk ə̑l'e
3SG:	lukteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš luk ə̑l'e
1PL:	luktə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na luk ə̑l'e
2PL:	luktə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da luk ə̑l'e
3PL:	luktə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t luk ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	luktam ulmaš	om luk ulmaš
2SG:	luktat ulmaš	ot luk ulmaš
3SG:	lukteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš luk ulmaš
1PL:	luktə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na luk ulmaš
2PL:	luktə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da luk ulmaš
3PL:	luktə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t luk ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	luktə̑nam ə̑l'e	luktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	luktə̑nat ə̑l'e	luktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	luktə̑n ə̑l'e	luktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	luktə̑nna ə̑l'e	luktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	luktə̑nda ə̑l'e	luktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	luktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	luktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	luktə̑nam ulmaš	luktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	luktə̑nat ulmaš	luktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	luktə̑n ulmaš	luktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	luktə̑nna ulmaš	luktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	luktə̑nda ulmaš	luktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	luktə̑nə̑t ulmaš	luktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	luk	it luk
3SG:	lukšo	ə̑nže luk
1PL:	(luktə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na luk)
2PL:	luksa	ida luk
3PL:	luktə̑št	ə̑nə̑št luk

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	luknem	ə̑nem luk
2SG:	luknet	ə̑net luk
3SG:	lukneže	ə̑než luk
1PL:	luknena	ə̑nena luk
2PL:	lukneda	ə̑neda luk
3PL:	luknešt	ə̑nešt luk

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	luknem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem luk ə̑l'e
2SG:	luknena ə̑l'e	ə̑net luk ə̑l'e
3SG:	lukneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než luk ə̑l'e
1PL:	luknena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena luk ə̑l'e
2PL:	lukneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda luk ə̑l'e
3PL:	luknešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt luk ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	luknet ulmaš	ə̑net luk ulmaš
3SG:	lukneže ulmaš	ə̑než luk ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	lukneda ulmaš	ə̑neda luk ulmaš
3PL:	luknešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt luk ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	luktaš
Necessitive infinitive:	lukman
Active participle:	lukšo
Passive participle:	lukmo
Future-necessitive participle:	lukšaš
Negative participle:	lukdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	luktə̑n
Negative gerund:	lukde
Gerund of prior action:	lukmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	lukmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	lukšə̑la
Nominalization:	lukmaš
Negative nominalization:	lukdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023